The Texas 15th Court of Appeals has overturned an injunction that led to the closure of three Houston-area clinics operated by midwife Maria Margarita Rosas. The court ruled that the evidence presented by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s office was insufficient to support the injunction, marking a significant development in the ongoing debate over reproductive healthcare in Texas.
The clinics, located in Waller, Cypress, and Spring, were shut down last year following an injunction secured by Paxton’s office. Rosas still faces criminal charges related to allegations of providing unlawful abortions and employing unlicensed individuals. However, the appeals court’s decision focuses on the procedural aspects of the injunction rather than the merits of the case against Rosas.
Court Finds Insufficient Evidence for Injunction
The Texas 15th Court of Appeals, established three years ago to handle major business and state civil cases, found that the trial court erred in granting the injunction. Justice Scott Field’s opinion stated that the evidence submitted by Paxton’s office “does not reasonably support” the claim that abortions were performed at the clinics. The court concluded that the lower court “abused its discretion” in granting the temporary injunctive relief.
The appeals court, comprised of three Republican judges appointed by Governor Greg Abbott, did not opine on the validity of the accusations against Rosas. Instead, it focused on the procedural aspects of the injunction that led to the clinics’ closure. A spokesperson for Paxton’s office indicated that the attorney general will appeal the court’s decision to the Texas Supreme Court to “ensure clarity in temporary injunction procedure in this and other cases.”
Advocates Hail Decision as a Step Toward Justice
The Center for Reproductive Rights welcomed the appeals court ruling, calling it a “significant step” toward justice for Rosas. Jenna Hudson, the group’s senior counsel, stated, “The state of Texas has no case. Maria Rosas has been an upstanding midwife who delivered babies and provided lawful care for underserved pregnant patients.”
Rosas operated Clinica Waller Latinoamericana in Waller, Clinica Latinoamericana Telge in Cypress, and Latinoamericana Medical Clinic in Spring. The clinics provided essential healthcare services to underserved communities in the Houston area. The Center for Reproductive Rights has been a financial supporter of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization.
The Broader Context of Abortion Laws in Texas
The decision comes amid a broader context of strict abortion laws in Texas. Abortion is completely banned in the state with very limited exceptions. The case against Rosas highlights the challenges faced by healthcare providers in navigating these complex and contentious laws.
As the legal battle continues, the appeals court’s decision has provided a temporary reprieve for Rosas and her clinics. However, the broader implications of the case are likely to resonate throughout the state, as stakeholders on all sides of the abortion debate watch closely to see how the Texas Supreme Court will ultimately rule.



